Medical billing and coding are vital parts of the billing process. From the time a doctor sees a patient to when the paperwork is forwarded to the insurance company, there are important steps that need to be performed. Every doctor visit results in the utilization of medical coding and medical billing skills – both are necessary for doctors and health care facilities to be properly reimbursed for services.Here’s how it works:Medical coding includes the process of using specific codes to identify procedures and services for private billing, health insurance companies, government health programs, workers’ compensation carriers, and more. A coder reads all documentation, such as a medical chart or transcription of doctor’s notes, and assigns the right universal code based on their coding knowledge. The codes are entered into a form on their computer system.Medical codes are based on diagnoses and procedures. Codes exist for all types of services, tests and treatments provided by a healthcare provider in a medical office, hospital, or clinic. The diagnosis is translated into an ICD-9-CM code; while the procedure is translated into a five-digit CPT code. Medical codes can encompass anything from a stomach ache to a broken arm – there are codes for everything!Once the diagnosis and procedure codes are determined, the medical biller transmits the claim to the insurance company for payment. Medical billing includes the process of submitting and following up on claims to insurance companies in order to receive payment for services rendered by a health care provider. A billing specialist ensures that the patient and health insurance company are properly billed for all procedures. Approved claims are reimbursed, while rejected claims are researched and amended.Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), billing specialists are required to send claims for reimbursement via electronic means. This has resulted in faster, more accurate payments from insurance companies. The use of billing software has also enabled medical billers to perform accounting duties and manage billing practices more effectively. Patient records, open claims and outstanding invoices are a mouse click away!Medical billers and medical coders ensure that the billing cycle is smooth – from patients being billed the correct amount to doctors getting paid. Without them, there would be no way to complete, track and manage medical claims. Both billers and coders are essential to the financial well-being of an organization and the health care industry as a whole.